LEP, leptin, 3952

N. diseases: 931; N. variants: 15
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE HPR was significantly related to duration of diabetes and higher fasting glucose levels (but not consistently with HbA<sub>1c</sub>), and strongly related to all markers of insulin resistance, especially waist circumference, HOMA-IR, QUICKI and leptin. 31783142 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE After adjustment for confounders, leptin was positively associated with 25(OH)D (r=0.210, p=0.002) with similar correlation in TB patients with DM (r=0.240, p=0.020). 31666475 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE 'Fat's chances': Loci for phenotypic dispersion in plasma leptin in mouse models of diabetes mellitus. 31661517 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Mathematical model of diabetes and lipid metabolism linked to diet, leptin sensitivity, insulin sensitivity and VLDLTG clearance predicts paths to health and type II diabetes. 31626814 2020
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Two synthetic leptin derivatives (mimetics), OB3 and [D-Leu-4]-OB3, show more effective than leptin in reducing obesity and diabetes in mouse models. 31499123 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Diabetes was associated with severe insulin resistance and undetectable plasma leptin. 31434650 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE In this cross-sectional study, we measured body mass composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, wrist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, fasting blood insulin, glucose, lipid profile, adiponectin, and leptin in 280 children with overweight/obesity and without diabetes (age: 7-18 years). 31347024 2020
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE At the end of the study, in diabetes group, blood glucose level, GLUT2 and galanin expressions increased, while leptin expression decreased when compared to control group. 31231496 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE We examined the relationship of plasma leptin with cortical and trabecular bone components in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 31074113 2020
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE GDF-15 (hypertension + diabetes) and LEP (hypertension + obesity) are shared by 2 different phenotypes. 31062082 2020
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Breast cancer patients receiving metformin as treatment for diabetes showed significant reduction in levels of insulin, fasting glucose, CRP, HOMA, leptin, BMI, and Ki-67. 31006835 2020
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Compared to controls, patients presented significantly lower levels of cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc), LDLc, oxLDL, and intermediate and small HDL and higher triglycerides, CRP, adiponectin, large HDL, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and intermediate-density lipoprotein- (IDL) B. Adiponectin levels correlated positively with large HDL and negatively with intermediate and small HDL, oxLDL/LDLc, and BMI; patients with DM (<i>n</i> = 17) and with DM+HT (<i>n</i> = 70), as compared to patients without DM or HT (<i>n</i> = 69) or only with HT (<i>n</i> = 38), presented significantly higher oxLDL, oxLDL/LDLc, and leptin and lower adiponectin. 30911344 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Moreover, CB1 activation is linked to impaired lipid and glucose metabolism and therefore obesity and diabetes, while its antagonism leads to the reduction of plasma triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, leptin, insulin and glucose. 30890410 2020
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The copy number of mtDNA in various fat stores was higher in obese patients with type 2 diabetes than in obese patients without diabetes or in the control subjects and was related to the levels of leptin and proinflammatory cytokines. 30871567 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE In this review, we discuss the effects of obesity and diabetes-induced inflammation on the BBB, the roles played by leptin and insulin resistance, as well as BBB changes occurring at the molecular level. 30618559 2018
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE In the simple regression analysis, ln-MI was negatively correlated with BMI (NGT: r = - 0.639, IGM: r = - 0.466, DM: r = - 0.613) and ln-leptin (NGT: r = - 0.480, IGT: r = - 0.447, DM: r = - 0.593) in all 3 groups. 30534205 2018
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE When examining the correlation network by timing of diabetes onset, there were more perturbations in the network for case subjects diagnosed >10 years versus <5 years after blood collection, with consistent differential correlations of insulin and HbA<sub>1c</sub> C-peptide was the most highly connected node in the early-stage network, whereas leptin was the hub for mid- or late-stage networks. 30409783 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE To evaluate the additional discriminatory performance of adiponectin, leptin, and their ratio in the identification of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in men and women without diabetes on top of conventional risk factors. 30399195 2018
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Antidiabetic activities of CF might be mediated via inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities, elevation of serum insulin concentration, and enhancement of insulin and leptin sensitivity in obesity-diabetes rats. 30342966 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE In contrast, R482 carriers had lower BMI (P <  0.05), leptin (P <  0.01) and fat mass (P <  0.001), but higher intra-/total abdominal fat-mass ratios (P <  0.001) and prevalences of diabetes (P <  0.01) and hypertriglyceridaemia (P <  0.05) than non-R482 carriers, with a trend towards more coronary artery disease. 30287275 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Clinical data on patients with lipodystrophy indicates that leptin may have a positive effect on glucose metabolism in individuals with diabetes. 30098320 2018
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Leptin levels and FLpI correlated with diabetes duration (0.25 [95%CI: 0.09-0.39] and 0.24 [95%CI: 0.08-0.39]; P < 0.01 for both). 30052309 2018
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The leptin-resistant db/ db mouse has been extensively studied as a model of diabetes-associated cardiomyopathy; however, data on the functional and morphological alterations in db/ db hearts are conflicting. 30004258 2018
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Using a DM type 1 model (streptozotocin injected C57BL/6 mice) and type 2 model (leptin knockout obese db/db mice), we showed enhanced BBB permeability and memory loss (Y maze, water maze) that are associated with hyperglycemia. 29974394 2019
CUI: C0011849
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE These results suggest a potential link between gastric leptin and microbial-derived metabolites in the context of obesity and diabetes. 29851973 2018